Holiday Planning & Ideas Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Cooking How-Tos 15 Answers to Your Most Common Thanksgiving Dinner Conundrums Thanksgiving solved! We have the answers to your most common questions, from how to carve a turkey to managing oven space. By Victoria Spencer Victoria Spencer Victoria Spencer is an experienced food editor, writer, and recipe developer. She manages the Martha Stewart recipe archive and is always curious about new ingredients and the best techniques. She has been working in food media for over 20 years. Editorial Guidelines Updated on November 9, 2023 Close Photo: Mikkel Vang Thanksgiving comes but once a year, and that's why cooking this holiday feast can feel like such a challenge. For many home cooks, it's easily the largest meal they ever prepare, and that unfamiliarity can feel overwhelming: There's a good chance guests will be in attendance, so home cooks are tasked with serving more people than they're used to (as well as finding enough dinner plates and dessert forks to accommodate their entire guest list) and cooking and baking dishes larger in size. There's also the turkey to think about. It still rules the Thanksgiving dinner table, and if you're not adept at preparing a large bird, the process can be daunting. Whether you're putting together a full holiday meal with the entire family or celebrating Friendsgiving with your inner circle, there's still the feeling that the menu is not complete unless it's centered around the turkey, so you surely want yours to shine. But how much turkey do you really need, and how can you fit it into the refrigerator ahead of Thanksgiving Thursday? Do you need to carve it, or will a guest step up to the platter? Our sage advice is gathered here. Simply find your question and get our Thanksgiving wisdom. Then, go forth and prepare (and enjoy!) a delicious, flawless holiday feast. A Thanksgiving Feast to Remember 01 of 15 How to Get Ahead With Prep and Cooking Marcus Nilsson The key to pulling off a successful Thanksgiving dinner is being organized, planning your menu, ordering ingredients in advance, and determining which elements of the meal you can make ahead. There are some dishes that you can make from start to finish well before the holiday (hello, cranberry sauce!), dishes where you can prep ingredients earlier in the week, and dishes that can be assembled in advanced, but baked that day. Use Our Timeline to Determine What to Prep When 02 of 15 How to Decide What Size Turkey You Need Edalin / Getty Images This is a true Thanksgiving conundrum. A general guideline is to allow 1 to 1 1/2 pounds of turkey per person. Keep in mind that it's better to have leftovers than not to have enough turkey to feed everyone. Use this handy portion planner to help you determine how much you'll need. 03 of 15 How to Thaw a Turkey NoDerog / Getty Images Choosing between the two thawing methods recommended by experts will depend on how much time you have. If you have several days, place the frozen turkey breast side up, still in its wrapper, on a rimmed baking sheet or tray. Transfer to the refrigerator and use the "one day for every 4 pounds" rule of thumb. If you only have a few hours to thaw the turkey, use the cold water method. It takes less time, but requires more attention. Leave the bird in its plastic wrapper and place it in a clean kitchen sink. Fill the sink with cold tap water and change the water every 30 minutes. The general guideline for this technique is about 30 minutes per pound. How to Safely Thaw a Turkey 04 of 15 How to Brine a Turkey First, decide if you'll go with a dry brine or wet one. A dry brine is just a salt rub by another name. We like that approach and use it often. If you'd like to go that route, our Easy Roasted Dry Brined Turkey is the one to try. How to Dry-Brine a Turkey Are you interested in trying wet brining, that fabled method of soaking a whole turkey in salted water (the brine!) for 24-plus hours? The actual process isn't hard; for most of us, the biggest challenge is finding a vessel large enough to hold the turkey and several gallons of water, as well as a place to let the turkey sit. Follow our step-by-step guide to do a wet brine this year. How to Wet-Brine a Turkey 05 of 15 How to Carve a Turkey Paola + Murray You've roasted a beautiful, moist turkey, but now it's time to carve and you're concerned about ruining your great work. Don't be afraid—just follow our tips for carving a turkey like a pro. How to Carve a Turkey Like a Professional 06 of 15 How to Make Great Stuffing Marcus Nilsson There's no secret to making everyone's favorite Thanksgiving side. With a few flavorful ingredients and a good recipe, you're pretty much guaranteed a delicious dish. Try one of our best stuffing and dressing recipes, and don't miss our expert tips for making stuffing. Make Perfect Stuffing Every Time With Our Customizable Recipe 07 of 15 Is It Safe to Stuff the Turkey? To stuff or not to stuff? We're part of team don't stuff, and generally prefer to cook the stuffing (or dressing) in a separate dish for safety and ease. As an added bonus, it gets crispier that way. If you want to stuff your bird, follow our step-by-step guide. How to Stuff and Prepare a Thanksgiving Turkey 08 of 15 What Are the Best Vegan or Vegetarian Mains for Thanksgiving? Louise Hagger There are so many options! Delectable vegetarian entrées and vegan main courses just right for the holiday feast include a favorite stuffed vegetable (think acorn squash), risotto (with rice, for sure, but also with barley or farro; just substitute vegetable stock for chicken when cooking), and all manner of delicious savory pies and tarts. 24 Vegan Thanksgiving Recipes That Will Delight Everyone at Your Table 09 of 15 What Can I Serve Guests Who Are Gluten-Free? Paola + Murray Omitting gluten from the Thanksgiving dinner might seem complicated, but it's totally doable. Turkey is gluten-free, and so is the wine you'll be serving alongside it! If you plan to use bread in your stuffing, be sure to bake it separately rather than stuff the bird. Separating the two will ensure the turkey remains gluten-free. Prepare at least a few sides that are gluten-free, and plan to thicken your gravy with cornstarch instead of the usual flour. 20 Gluten-Free Thanksgiving Recipes to Add to Your Holiday Menu 10 of 15 How to Fix Lumpy Gravy With the right ingredients and equipment, making a smooth, silky homemade gravy is simple. Pan drippings and giblet stock make for classic gravy, and Thomas Joseph, our Kitchen Conundrums expert, recommends using instant flour to thicken gravy. If the gravy still has lumps, whisk it to break up the lumps, then strain it through a fine-mesh sieve. 6 Common Gravy Problems—and How to Fix Them 11 of 15 How to Get Everything on the Table While It's Hot If you need help with timing, know that the key to getting everything ready on time is organization. "Base your menu around your turkey," says Sarah Carey, our former editorial director of food and entertaining. "Decide what time you're serving dinner and plan back from there, allowing time for the turkey to rest—and using that resting time to warm other dishes in the oven or on the stove top." She recommends making a timeline so that you know what to do when and what will be ready when. Our Day-of Thanksgiving Timeline 12 of 15 How to Manage Limited Oven Space Marcus Nilsson There's no way around it: Your turkey is going to monopolize the oven. Give it the space it needs (and save yourself a headache) by serving stovetop sides like Buttered Rutabagas and Béchamel With Greens. Make-ahead dishes that will only need to be heated through, like our Hasselback Potatoes, will help round out the meal. If you can, pies should be made the day ahead (or earlier if the recipe allows), or frozen. Another route is to grill or smoke the turkey, leaving the oven for pies and sides. 24 Make-Ahead Thanksgiving Recipes That'll Save You Time 13 of 15 Why Does My Pie Pastry Shrink? Nico Schinco Whether your problem lies in making the dough or baking it blind, we can help. Be sure to use very cold unsalted butter, and get out the food processor, as that's the method we recommend. And don't miss our tips for fitting and crimping a pie crust and how to create a showstopping pie crust design. How to Make Perfect Pie Crust 14 of 15 What Are Some Dishes Kids Will Want to Eat? Bryan Gardner You mean besides dessert? A lot of kids do like turkey (it's just a big chicken, after all), and with a variety of sides on the table there should be something to appeal to most small palates. If you know a youngster who doesn't like mashed potatoes or is especially picky, add a dish that you know he or she will adore (maybe mac and cheese?). Sweet potatoes should be a winner, too—how could kids not like this simple Sweet Potato Mash or our Sweet Potato Casserole with marshmallows? How to Cook for a Crowd When You Have Limited Oven Space 15 of 15 How to Make Cleanup Easier Ryan Liebe Ideally, if you did the cooking, someone else should be in charge of cleanup. Make things easier all around by keeping the kitchen tidy as you work; "clean as you go," as pro chefs do. This is key when preparing a big meal with a lot of recipes, dishes, and potential for mess. Don't keep stuffing dirty dishes into an overflowing sink; wipe surfaces, tidy, and wash or clear away what you can as you finish prepping a recipe. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit