Garden Landscaping 16 Types of Succulents That Are a Beautiful Addition to Your Garden Succulents can bring texture and color to your garden and are often very low maintenance. By Lauren Wellbank Lauren Wellbank Lauren is a lifestyle and gardening contributor for Martha Stewart. Her writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Prevention, Better Homes & Gardens, Real Simple, and other highly regarded publications. Editorial Guidelines Published on April 30, 2024 Close Photo: Mint Images / Getty Images Oftentimes, when people think of succulents, they think of desert-dwelling cacti that spend much of their lives covered in prickly thorns, rarely producing flowers. But cacti are just one subcategory within the group of plants known as succulents—and there’s a whole world of succulents out there; not all of them are covered in spikes. Some of these succulents can offer vibrant color and unique texture to your home or garden, giving you a drought-tolerant, full-sun option in areas where other varieties of plants may struggle to grow. Take a peek at these 16 succulents, and learn what the pros say you need to know before adding one to your garden. Sonya Query, master gardener and marketing director for Love, Plants, Inc Laura Janney, gardening expert, botanical stylist, and founder of The Inspired Garden Sara Abbass, owner, Sara Mairead Landscape Design 9 Succulent Garden Ideas That Will Add Sculptural Dimension to Your Landscape 01 of 16 Hens-and-Chicks (Sempervivium) kynny / Getty Images These mini succulents stay small, multiply quickly, and come in various colors, according to Sonya Query, master gardener and marketing director for Love, Plants, Inc. "Since they multiply quickly, they are great starts to a succulent garden that you would like to spread," she says, adding that they are very low maintenance, can handle frost, and thrive in full sun or part shade. Zones: 3 to 8Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 6 to 18 inches wideCare requirements: Full sun, part shade, light fertilizing Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone 02 of 16 Stonecrop (Sedum) Butterflies with pink autumn joy sedum. Neil Holmes/Getty Images Query says sedums make a beautiful flowering addition to any succulent garden. "There are many different varieties and colors, so choose what suits your garden best," she says. "They range from ground-hugging to 2 feet tall, boasting colorful foliage and starry flowers." Zones: 3 to 9Size: Low growing to 2 feetCare requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing How to Care for the Succulents You Grow Indoors 03 of 16 Agave Mark A Paulda / Getty Images Agave is a big, bold statement plant, according to Query, who says that some varieties can grow many feet wide and tall. "They love the sun, need little water, and add an exotic touch," she says. Zones: 8 to 10Size: 1 to 20 feet tall x 1 to 10 feet wideCare requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing 04 of 16 Aloe vera Iuliia Burmistrova / Getty Images Famous for their medicinal gel, Query says aloe vera plants can be helpful to have in your garden to help treat burns and scrapes. "They vary in size, love the sun, and require minimal watering," she says, adding that in some climates, they can be planted directly into the ground but that they should be overwintered in regions that experience freezing temperatures. Zones: 9 to 10Size: 12 to 24 inches tall x 6 to 12 inches wideCare requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing How to Grow and Care for Aloe Vera, Both Indoors and Outside 05 of 16 Portulaca magicflute002 / Getty Images Laura Janney, gardening expert, botanical stylist, and founder of The Inspired Garden, says that portulaca is her favorite succulent for gardens. "Portulaca thrives in hot environments and looks stunning against rocks—ideal for pool areas and pots," she says. "As an annual, it maintains blooms and vibrant colors throughout the season,” Janney says. "Portulaca requires sunlight and well-draining loamy soil, though it can tolerate garden soil if not overwatered and allowed to dry out between waterings," she says. Zones: 2 to 11Size: 6 to 10 inches tall x 12 inches wideCare requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing 06 of 16 Snake Plant Ekaterina Chizhevskaya / Getty Images This popular indoor plant also makes an excellent addition to outdoor gardens, according to Janney, who says it provides vertical interest and a striking contrast to rounder-leaved plants. "It's perfect for varying climates as it can be brought indoors during cold winters," she says. "It should be planted in cactus soil or sandy, loamy soil with good drainage and paired with plants that have similar needs,” says Janney. This versatile plant can grow in both sun and shade. Zones: 9 to 12Size: 1 to 12 feet tallCare requirements: Full to partial sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings, light fertilizing 14 Succulents That Will Thrive Indoors All Year Round 07 of 16 Echeveria Faizun Muttaqin / 500px / GETTY IMAGES If you’re looking to add "flowers" to your garden, Janney says you should consider echeveria. "Available in a myriad of colors, heights, and varieties, it brings a unique flair to any succulent garden," she says. "It's perfect for borders or clustered plantings and thrives in bright sunlight and well-draining loamy soil." Zones: 9 to 11Size: 1 to 4 inches tall x 2 to 12 inches wideCare requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings, light fertilizing 08 of 16 Yucca Meindert van der Haven / Getty Images For a touch of drama, Janney says Yucca makes a standout choice. "It adapts well across various climates," she says. "While most varieties prefer warm temperatures, Yucca glauca is suitable for colder climates and will regrow each year." For those living in warmer climates, Janney recommends the 'Silver Anniversary' variety. "Yuccas need full sun and well-draining loamy soil, ranging in size from compact 2 to 3 feet to towering varieties of 6 to 30 feet," says Janney. Zones: 4 to 11Size: 6 to 30 feet tall x 2 to 3 wideCare requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between watering 09 of 16 Delosperma Dee Carpenter Photography / Getty Images As a versatile, cold-tolerant ground cover, Janney says delosperma is ideal for rock gardens and produces vibrant flowers, enhancing any succulent landscape. "It pairs well with other succulents that share similar growing conditions," she says, adding that you can arrange these succulents in a bowl to create a striking centerpiece. "Be sure to use cactus soil for optimal growth." Zones: 5 to 10Size: 3 to 6 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wideCare requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between waterings How to Grow and Care for Pink Mountain Rose Succulents 10 of 16 String of Tears (Senecio herreanus) Alona Gryadovaya / Getty Images This plant performs best in filtered light and with little watering, according to Sara Abbass, owner of Sara Mairead Landscape Design. "But be aware that these gorgeous additions can be finicky with conditions," she says, adding that these succulents have to be very happy to bloom. "Use succulent soil for this plant as well." Zones: 9 to 11Size: 1 foot longCare requirements: Filtered sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings 11 of 16 Dancing Bones Cactus (Hatiora salicornioides) Lucia Gajdosikova / Getty Images Abbas says that the dancing bones cactus is another one that loves to be ignored, benefiting from infrequent watering and a little benign neglect. "It can trail/grow large arching stems and has long, bottle-shaped stems," she says. Zones: 10 to 12Size: 12 to 18 inches tallCare requirements: Filtered sunlight, infrequent watering 12 of 16 Ruby Glow (Peperomia graveolens) Nahhan / Getty Images Popular indoors due to needing less maintenance, Abbas says that with Ruby Glow, you’ll enjoy deep red and green stems in a 'v' shape formation. "It's easy to propagate; let this plant dry out between watering," she says, adding that the peperomia likes a consistent temperature, so it should be kept somewhere without a strong draft if you choose to overwinter it indoors. She says that it offers beautiful structure when grouped in a container. Zones: 10 to 12Size: 10 inches tall x 10 inches wideCare requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings 13 of 16 String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii) Exsodus / Getty The string of hearts loves indirect sunlight, according to Abbas, who says it will still do pretty well when exposed to a few hours of direct sunlight in the morning. "String of Hearts performs best with less watering and a few hours of light each day but can tolerate lower light conditions," she says, adding that it has a variety of colors but that you can expect to see less vibrant shades when it’s kept in more shaded conditions. Zones: 9 to 12Size: Up to 12 inches longCare requirements: Filtered sunlight, allow to dry between watering How to Grow and Care for a String of Pearls Plant, the Vining Succulent That Looks Like a Necklace 14 of 16 Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus (Opunita humifosa) Douglas Sacha / Getty Images Eastern prickly pear cactus is a native cactus, according to Abbas, who says this plant begins as a succulent and eventually shrubs out. "Opuntia varies in size in nature, native through much of the United States; this can also be added in a planter on your patio," she says. This plant gets yellow blooms in early summer that will turn to fruits. Abbas says these treats are great when added to a cocktail or pan-fried. Zones: 4 to 9Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 10 to 15 feet wideCare requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between waterings 15 of 16 Peanut Cactus (Echinopsis chamaecereus) Dragan Smijikovic / Getty Images The peanut cactus is an easy-to-grow succulent with long stems and an elongated finger or peanut shape, according to Abbas. It thrives in full sun but needs more water during the summer months. A happy peanut cactus will give you orange-red blooms. Zones: 9 to 11Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x up to 12 inches wideCare requirements: Full to partial sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings 16 of 16 Thanksgiving and Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera truncate and schlumbergera bridgesii) ClaraNila / Getty Images These succulents are favored among florists, who sell them as indoor plants around the holidays. Abbas says you can tell the difference between the two because the Thanksgiving cactus has sharper-edged leaves, and it blooms in the late fall. On the other hand, Abbas says that the Christmas cactus has more round/scalloped shaped leaves, and it blooms in mid to late winter. "Important to note that these plants require 'short days' upon entering bloom time in addition to cooler night temps," she says, explaining that those periods begin in early fall for the Thanksgiving cactus and early winter for the Christmas cactus. "This will set the blooms and allow for peak bloom performance." Zones: 10 to 12Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wideCare requirements: Partial sun, allow to dry out between waterings How to Care for a Thanksgiving Cactus, a Houseplant That Blooms in Tandem With the Holiday Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit