16 Types of Succulents That Are a Beautiful Addition to Your Garden

Succulents can bring texture and color to your garden and are often very low maintenance.

Succulent Garden
Photo:

Mint Images / Getty Images

Oftentimes, when people think of succulents, they think of desert-dwelling cacti that spend much of their lives covered in prickly thorns, rarely producing flowers. But cacti are just one subcategory within the group of plants known as succulents—and there’s a whole world of succulents out there; not all of them are covered in spikes.

Some of these succulents can offer vibrant color and unique texture to your home or garden, giving you a drought-tolerant, full-sun option in areas where other varieties of plants may struggle to grow. Take a peek at these 16 succulents, and learn what the pros say you need to know before adding one to your garden.

01 of 16

Hens-and-Chicks (Sempervivium)

Hens and Chicks plants covering ground

kynny / Getty Images

These mini succulents stay small, multiply quickly, and come in various colors, according to Sonya Query, master gardener and marketing director for Love, Plants, Inc. "Since they multiply quickly, they are great starts to a succulent garden that you would like to spread," she says, adding that they are very low maintenance, can handle frost, and thrive in full sun or part shade.

  • Zones: 3 to 8
  • Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 6 to 18 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sun, part shade, light fertilizing
02 of 16

Stonecrop (Sedum)

autumn joy sedum
Butterflies with pink autumn joy sedum. Neil Holmes/Getty Images

Query says sedums make a beautiful flowering addition to any succulent garden. "There are many different varieties and colors, so choose what suits your garden best," she says. "They range from ground-hugging to 2 feet tall, boasting colorful foliage and starry flowers."

  • Zones: 3 to 9
  • Size: Low growing to 2 feet
  • Care requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing 
03 of 16

Agave

Century plant (Agave americana)

Mark A Paulda / Getty Images

Agave is a big, bold statement plant, according to Query, who says that some varieties can grow many feet wide and tall. "They love the sun, need little water, and add an exotic touch," she says.

  • Zones: 8 to 10
  • Size: 1 to 20 feet tall x 1 to 10 feet wide
  • Care requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing 
04 of 16

Aloe vera

Aloe vera growing in garden

Iuliia Burmistrova / Getty Images

Famous for their medicinal gel, Query says aloe vera plants can be helpful to have in your garden to help treat burns and scrapes. "They vary in size, love the sun, and require minimal watering," she says, adding that in some climates, they can be planted directly into the ground but that they should be overwintered in regions that experience freezing temperatures. 

  • Zones: 9 to 10
  • Size: 12 to 24 inches tall x 6 to 12 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing
05 of 16

Portulaca

Portulaca
magicflute002 / Getty Images

Laura Janney, gardening expert, botanical stylist, and founder of The Inspired Garden, says that portulaca is her favorite succulent for gardens. "Portulaca thrives in hot environments and looks stunning against rocks—ideal for pool areas and pots," she says. "As an annual, it maintains blooms and vibrant colors throughout the season,” Janney says. "Portulaca requires sunlight and well-draining loamy soil, though it can tolerate garden soil if not overwatered and allowed to dry out between waterings," she says.

  • Zones: 2 to 11
  • Size: 6 to 10 inches tall x 12 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sun, allow to dry out between watering, light fertilizing
06 of 16

Snake Plant

Snake Plants

Ekaterina Chizhevskaya / Getty Images

This popular indoor plant also makes an excellent addition to outdoor gardens, according to Janney, who says it provides vertical interest and a striking contrast to rounder-leaved plants. "It's perfect for varying climates as it can be brought indoors during cold winters," she says.

"It should be planted in cactus soil or sandy, loamy soil with good drainage and paired with plants that have similar needs,” says Janney. This versatile plant can grow in both sun and shade.

  • Zones: 9 to 12
  • Size: 1 to 12 feet tall
  • Care requirements: Full to partial sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings, light fertilizing 
07 of 16

Echeveria

Lola Echeveria

Faizun Muttaqin / 500px / GETTY IMAGES

If you’re looking to add "flowers" to your garden, Janney says you should consider echeveria. "Available in a myriad of colors, heights, and varieties, it brings a unique flair to any succulent garden," she says. "It's perfect for borders or clustered plantings and thrives in bright sunlight and well-draining loamy soil."

  • Zones: 9 to 11
  • Size: 1 to 4 inches tall x 2 to 12 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings, light fertilizing
08 of 16

Yucca

Round bed edges with pavers and gravel surrounding a yucca plant

Meindert van der Haven / Getty Images

For a touch of drama, Janney says Yucca makes a standout choice. "It adapts well across various climates," she says. "While most varieties prefer warm temperatures, Yucca glauca is suitable for colder climates and will regrow each year."

For those living in warmer climates, Janney recommends the 'Silver Anniversary' variety. "Yuccas need full sun and well-draining loamy soil, ranging in size from compact 2 to 3 feet to towering varieties of 6 to 30 feet," says Janney.

  • Zones: 4 to 11
  • Size: 6 to 30 feet tall x 2 to 3 wide
  • Care requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between watering
09 of 16

Delosperma

Ice Plant (Delosperma cooperi)

Dee Carpenter Photography / Getty Images

As a versatile, cold-tolerant ground cover, Janney says delosperma is ideal for rock gardens and produces vibrant flowers, enhancing any succulent landscape. "It pairs well with other succulents that share similar growing conditions," she says, adding that you can arrange these succulents in a bowl to create a striking centerpiece. "Be sure to use cactus soil for optimal growth."

  • Zones: 5 to 10
  • Size: 3 to 6 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between waterings
10 of 16

String of Tears (Senecio herreanus)

Close up macro cactus succulent Senecio herreianus Curio herreanus string of beads string of watermelons in white flower pot on blue background

Alona Gryadovaya / Getty Images

This plant performs best in filtered light and with little watering, according to Sara Abbass, owner of Sara Mairead Landscape Design. "But be aware that these gorgeous additions can be finicky with conditions," she says, adding that these succulents have to be very happy to bloom. "Use succulent soil for this plant as well."

  • Zones: 9 to 11
  • Size: 1 foot long
  • Care requirements: Filtered sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings
11 of 16

Dancing Bones Cactus (Hatiora salicornioides)

Dancing bones cactus

Lucia Gajdosikova / Getty Images

Abbas says that the dancing bones cactus is another one that loves to be ignored, benefiting from infrequent watering and a little benign neglect. "It can trail/grow large arching stems and has long, bottle-shaped stems," she says. 

  • Zones: 10 to 12
  • Size: 12 to 18 inches tall
  • Care requirements: Filtered sunlight, infrequent watering 
12 of 16

Ruby Glow (Peperomia graveolens)

Ruby Glow Succulent

Nahhan / Getty Images

Popular indoors due to needing less maintenance, Abbas says that with Ruby Glow, you’ll enjoy deep red and green stems in a 'v' shape formation. "It's easy to propagate; let this plant dry out between watering," she says, adding that the peperomia likes a consistent temperature, so it should be kept somewhere without a strong draft if you choose to overwinter it indoors. She says that it offers beautiful structure when grouped in a container.

  • Zones: 10 to 12
  • Size: 10 inches tall x 10 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings
13 of 16

String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii)

string of hearts vines hanging plant
Exsodus / Getty

The string of hearts loves indirect sunlight, according to Abbas, who says it will still do pretty well when exposed to a few hours of direct sunlight in the morning. "String of Hearts performs best with less watering and a few hours of light each day but can tolerate lower light conditions," she says, adding that it has a variety of colors but that you can expect to see less vibrant shades when it’s kept in more shaded conditions. 

  • Zones: 9 to 12
  • Size: Up to 12 inches long
  • Care requirements: Filtered sunlight, allow to dry between watering
14 of 16

Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus (Opunita humifosa)

Prickly pear cactus with fruit.

Douglas Sacha / Getty Images

Eastern prickly pear cactus is a native cactus, according to Abbas, who says this plant begins as a succulent and eventually shrubs out. "Opuntia varies in size in nature, native through much of the United States; this can also be added in a planter on your patio," she says. 

This plant gets yellow blooms in early summer that will turn to fruits. Abbas says these treats are great when added to a cocktail or pan-fried.

  • Zones: 4 to 9
  • Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 10 to 15 feet wide
  • Care requirements: Full sunlight, allow to dry between waterings
15 of 16

Peanut Cactus (Echinopsis chamaecereus)

Clustered peanut cacti (Echinopsis chamaecereus) in bloom with brilliant red flowers

Dragan Smijikovic / Getty Images

The peanut cactus is an easy-to-grow succulent with long stems and an elongated finger or peanut shape, according to Abbas. It thrives in full sun but needs more water during the summer months. A happy peanut cactus will give you orange-red blooms.  

  • Zones: 9 to 11
  • Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x up to 12 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Full to partial sunlight, allow to dry out between waterings
16 of 16

Thanksgiving and Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera truncate and schlumbergera bridgesii)

Christmas Cactus

ClaraNila / Getty Images

These succulents are favored among florists, who sell them as indoor plants around the holidays. Abbas says you can tell the difference between the two because the Thanksgiving cactus has sharper-edged leaves, and it blooms in the late fall. 

On the other hand, Abbas says that the Christmas cactus has more round/scalloped shaped leaves, and it blooms in mid to late winter. "Important to note that these plants require 'short days' upon entering bloom time in addition to cooler night temps," she says, explaining that those periods begin in early fall for the Thanksgiving cactus and early winter for the Christmas cactus. "This will set the blooms and allow for peak bloom performance."

  • Zones: 10 to 12
  • Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide
  • Care requirements: Partial sun, allow to dry out between waterings
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